Chaturdashi Shraddha
Vedic Ritual
In 8 days on Friday - October 9, 2026
Chaturdashi Shraddha
Ghata Chaturdashi · Peace for Those Taken Too Soon
Ashwin Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi (within Pitrupaksha)
Deity
Yama (Dharmaraja), the Pitru, Lord Vishnu
Observance
Ritual
Duration
1 day
Observed
All India
Pooja Muhurat
Kutup, Rohina and the aparahna (afternoon)

Only for those who died an untimely or violent death. Ancestors who died naturally on a Chaturdashi are offered shraddha on Sarva Pitru Amavasya.

About This Day

Shraddha on 14th tithi; for those who died by weapons or accidents

Chaturdashi Shraddha, also called Ghata Chaturdashi or Ghayal Chaturdashi, is the Pitrupaksha rite of the fourteenth lunar day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin. It is reserved for those who died an untimely or violent death — by weapons, accidents, drowning, fire, snakebite, war, or by their own hand — whatever the tithi of their passing. Tradition holds that such souls, torn from life suddenly, may remain restless, and that this day's offering brings them peace. Notably, ancestors who died a natural death on a Chaturdashi are not offered shraddha today; their rite is performed on Sarva Pitru Amavasya instead. The karta bathes, takes the sankalp with the sacred thread worn to the right, and in the aparahna offers tarpan of water and black sesame and pinda of cooked rice, often with a lamp lit facing south for Yama. Families of soldiers, police and all who fell in the line of duty also remember them today. The rite is believed to remove pitru dosha arising from untimely death in the family.

Ghata ChaturdashiGhayal ChaturdashiShastrahata ChaturdashiChaudas Shraddh
Regional Names
All India
Chaturdashi Shraddha
Maharashtra
Ghata Chaturdashi
North India
Ghayal Chaturdashi
Vrat Rules

The karta observes satvik purity; food is eaten only after it has been offered to the departed and brahmins.

Allowed
·the shraddha bhojan after it is offered
Avoided
·onion
·garlic
·masoor dal
·non-vegetarian food
·alcohol
Pooja Vidhi , Step by Step
1
Bath and sankalp
Bathe and take the sankalp for the Chaturdashi Shraddha, wearing the sacred thread to the right
2
Invoke the departed
Invoke those of the family who died an untimely or violent death, with kusha, sesame and water
3
Yama deepa
Light a sesame-oil lamp facing south for Yama, praying for the peace of the departed
4
Tarpan
Offer water with black sesame to the departed, facing south
5
Pinda daan
Offer pinda of cooked rice with sesame, ghee and honey
6
Panchabali
Set aside portions for the cow, crow, dog, ants and the sacred fire
7
Brahmin bhojan and daan
Feed brahmins or the needy and give daan to complete the rite
Step-by-step pooja guidance with mantras.
Mantras
Yama Tarpan Mantra
यमाय धर्मराजाय मृत्यवे चान्तकाय च। वैवस्वताय कालाय सर्वभूतक्षयाय च।।
Yamaya Dharmarajaya Mrityave Chantakaya Cha, Vaivasvataya Kalaya Sarvabhuta-Kshayaya Cha · 3 chants
To Yama, the king of dharma, to death, to the ender, to the son of Vivasvan, to time, the dissolver of all beings
Pitru Tarpan Invocation
ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः
Om Pitrbhyah Svadhayibhyah Svadha Namah · 11 chants
Salutations and the offering of svadha to the ancestors
Mahamrityunjaya Mantra
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्। उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय माऽमृतात्।।
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam, Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Mamritat · 108 chants
We worship the three-eyed Lord; may he free us from death as a ripe fruit is freed from its stem, and grant immortality
Pooja Essentials
Pooja Items
Copper water vesselBlack sesameKusha grassCooked rice for pindaSesame-oil lampDarbha ring (pavitra)Banana leaf or leaf plates
Flowers
White flowersTulsiKusha grassBlack sesame (for tarpan)
Prasad
KheerRice and the shraddha bhojanPuri and seasonal vegetablesSesame preparations
Do
·Offer shraddha for those who died by accident, weapons or untimely causes
·Light a lamp for Yama facing south
·Offer tarpan and pinda in the aparahna
·Remember those who fell in the line of duty
Avoid
·Do not offer shraddha today for those who died naturally on a Chaturdashi
·Do not begin new or auspicious ventures on a shraddha day
·Avoid onion, garlic, masoor and non-vegetarian food
·Do not turn away a guest or the needy
Remedies
·Offer shraddha for relatives who died untimely deaths to remove pitru dosha
·Light a lamp for Yama facing south at dusk
·Chant the Mahamrityunjaya mantra for protection from accidents
·Donate to families of soldiers or accident victims
Daan (Donations)
Black sesameSesame oilClothCooked food to brahmins and the needy
Yama (Dharmaraja), the Pitru, Lord Vishnu
Chaturdashi Shraddha
Ghata Chaturdashi · Peace for Those Taken Too Soon
#ChaturdashiShraddha#GhataChaturdashi#Pitrupaksha#Shraddha#DailyPanchang

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