Malayalam New Year (Kolla Varsham) celebrated in Kerala when the sun enters Chingam (Leo).
Malayalam New Year is Chingam 1 — the first day of Chingam, the opening month of the Malayalam Kollam Era calendar. It follows Karkidakam, the lean monsoon month known as the month of hardship, and its arrival is felt as relief: the rains ease, the harvest is in prospect, and the season of festivals begins. Chingam 1 is also observed as Karshaka Dinam, Farmers Day, in recognition of the agricultural cycle the calendar tracks. The day is marked by a temple visit at dawn, the vishu-style viewing of auspicious objects in some households, and a sadya — the traditional feast served on a banana leaf. Onam falls within the same month, and Chingam 1 effectively opens the Onam season across Kerala.
No fast is kept. The day is celebratory and centres on the sadya, the vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf.
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