Manikarnika Snan
Vedic Ritual
In 21 days on Monday - November 23, 2026
Manikarnika Snan
A Dawn Dip Where Vishnu Worshipped Shiva
Kartika Shukla Chaturdashi, Arunodaya (dawn)
Deity
Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva (Hari-Hara); Mother Ganga
Observance
Ritual
Duration
1 day
Observed
Uttar Pradesh
Pooja Muhurat
Arunodaya (before sunrise) on Chaturdashi

Vaikuntha Chaturdashi's Shiva puja is also at Arunodaya, so the bath is timed for dawn.

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About This Day

Dawn bath at Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi, on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi for liberation and purity

Manikarnika Snan is the holy bath taken at Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi on the morning of Vaikuntha Chaturdashi, Kartika Shukla Chaturdashi. Manikarnika is the most sacred of Kashi's ghats and its eternal cremation ground, where the fires have never gone out; dying or being cremated here is believed to grant moksha. According to the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana, Lord Vishnu dug a kund here with his discus (the Chakrapushkarini Kund) and performed a long penance for Shiva, filling it with the sweat of his austerities. When Shiva came, pleased, and shook his head in delight, his jewelled earring (manikarnika) fell into the kund, giving the place its name. Because this is the site where Vishnu worshipped Shiva, bathing here on Vaikuntha Chaturdashi — the day of Hari-Hara union — is considered supremely meritorious, washing away the sins of lifetimes. Pilgrims bathe at dawn in the Manikarnika kund and the Ganga, worship at the Tarakeshwar temple and Vishnu's footprints (Charanpaduka), and give charity.

Manikarnika Ghat SnanChakrapushkarini Snan
Regional Names
Varanasi
Manikarnika Snan
Uttar Pradesh
Vaikuntha Chaturdashi Snan
Vrat Rules

Many keep the Vaikuntha Chaturdashi fast.

Allowed
·fruits
·milk
Avoided
·non-vegetarian food
·alcohol
Pooja Vidhi: Step by Step
1
Arunodaya bath
Bathe at dawn in the Manikarnika kund or the Ganga at Manikarnika Ghat
2
Charanpaduka
Worship Vishnu's footprints on the ghat
3
Tarakeshwar
Worship Shiva at the Tarakeshwar temple
4
Ganga puja
Offer flowers and a lamp to the Ganga
5
Daan
Give food, cloth, and lamps to the needy and to Brahmins
Step-by-step pooja guidance with mantras.
Mantras
Ganga Mantra
ॐ नमः शिवायै गङ्गायै
Om Namah Shivayai Gangayai · 108 chants
Salutations to Ganga
Hari-Hara Mantra
ॐ हरिहराय नमः
Om Hariharaya Namah · 108 chants
Salutations to Hari and Hara
Pooja Essentials
Pooja Items
Lamp for the GangaFlowersFresh clothesCopper lota
Flowers
LotusBilvaTulsiMarigold
Prasad
Ganga jalFruitsSweets
Do
·Bathe at dawn
·Worship Vishnu and Shiva
·Give charity
·Maintain silence and respect at the cremation ground
Avoid
·Do not photograph cremations
·Do not pollute the Ganga
·Avoid meat and alcohol
·Do not be disrespectful at the ghat
Remedies
·Bathe at Manikarnika for release from sins
·Donate lamps at the ghats
·Worship Hari and Hara together
Daan (Donations)
FoodClothesLampsWood for cremation of the poor
Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva (Hari-Hara); Mother Ganga
Manikarnika Snan
A Dawn Dip Where Vishnu Worshipped Shiva
#Manikarnika#Varanasi#VaikunthaChaturdashi#Kashi#DailyPanchang

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