Saptami Shraddha
Vedic Ritual
Tomorrow, Friday - October 2, 2026
Saptami Shraddha
Pitrupaksha Rite for the Seventh Tithi
Ashwin Krishna Paksha Saptami (within Pitrupaksha)
Deity
The Pitru (ancestors), Yama, Lord Vishnu, Surya
Observance
Ritual
Duration
1 day
Observed
All India
Pooja Muhurat
Kutup, Rohina and the aparahna (afternoon)

Performed for ancestors who passed on a Saptami; the sacred thread is worn to the right and the rite faces south.

About This Day

Shraddha on 7th tithi; for ancestors who died on Saptami

Saptami Shraddha is the ancestral rite of Pitrupaksha performed on the Saptami tithi, the seventh lunar day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin, for forebears who departed on a Saptami of any month. The fortnight of the ancestors is held to be the time when the Pitru descend from Pitruloka to receive the offerings of their descendants, and each tithi is reserved for those who passed on that day. The karta bathes, takes the sankalp with the sacred thread worn to the right, and in the aparahna offers tarpan of water and black sesame through kusha grass, pinda of cooked rice, and a satvik meal to brahmins, keeping aside the shares of the cow, crow, dog and fire. Saptami is ruled by Surya, and many families also offer arghya to the Sun on this day, praying that the departed find light on their onward journey. Performing the rite with faith fulfils the pitru rina and is believed to remove pitru dosha, bringing harmony, health and prosperity to the household.

Saptami ShraddhSatam Shraddha
Regional Names
All India
Saptami Shraddha
North India
Saptami Shraddh
Vrat Rules

The karta observes satvik purity; food is eaten only after it has been offered to the ancestors and brahmins.

Allowed
·the shraddha bhojan after it is offered
Avoided
·onion
·garlic
·masoor dal
·non-vegetarian food
·alcohol
Pooja Vidhi , Step by Step
1
Bath and sankalp
Bathe and take the sankalp for the Saptami Shraddha, wearing the sacred thread to the right
2
Surya arghya
Offer water to the rising Sun, praying for light on the path of the departed
3
Invoke the ancestors
Invoke the departed who passed on a Saptami with kusha, sesame and water
4
Tarpan
Offer water with black sesame to the ancestors, facing south
5
Pinda daan
Offer pinda of cooked rice with sesame, ghee and honey
6
Panchabali
Set aside portions for the cow, crow, dog, ants and the sacred fire
7
Brahmin bhojan and daan
Feed brahmins or the needy and give daan to complete the rite
Step-by-step pooja guidance with mantras.
Mantras
Pitru Tarpan Invocation
ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः
Om Pitrbhyah Svadhayibhyah Svadha Namah · 11 chants
Salutations and the offering of svadha to the ancestors
Pitru Gayatri
ॐ देवताभ्यः पितृभ्यश्च महायोगिभ्य एव च। नमः स्वधायै स्वाहायै नित्यमेव नमो नमः।।
Om Devatabhyah Pitrbhyashcha Maha-Yogibhya Eva Cha, Namah Svadhayai Svahayai Nityam Eva Namo Namah · 11 chants
Salutations to the gods, the ancestors and the great yogis; salutations ever to Svadha and Svaha
Surya Mantra
ॐ सूर्याय नमः
Om Suryaya Namah · 12 chants
Salutations to Surya, the Sun
Pooja Essentials
Pooja Items
Copper water vesselBlack sesameKusha grassCooked rice for pindaDarbha ring (pavitra)Ghee lampBanana leaf or leaf plates
Flowers
White flowersTulsiKusha grassBlack sesame (for tarpan)
Prasad
KheerRice and the shraddha bhojanPuri and seasonal vegetablesSesame preparations
Do
·Perform the Shraddha in the aparahna with purity
·Offer tarpan and pinda facing south
·Offer arghya to the Sun in the morning
·Feed the cow, crow, dog and brahmins
Avoid
·Do not begin new or auspicious ventures on a shraddha day
·Avoid onion, garlic, masoor and non-vegetarian food
·Do not perform the rite after sunset
·Do not turn away a guest or the needy
Remedies
·Offer tarpan and pinda for ancestors who passed on a Saptami
·Offer arghya to the Sun for relief from pitru dosha
·Feed the cow, crow and dog as the ancestors' share
·Donate wheat and jaggery to the needy
Daan (Donations)
Black sesameWheatJaggeryClothCooked food to brahmins and the needy
The Pitru (ancestors), Yama, Lord Vishnu, Surya
Saptami Shraddha
Pitrupaksha Rite for the Seventh Tithi
#SaptamiShraddha#Pitrupaksha#Shraddha#Tarpan#DailyPanchang

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